Oracle提供的日期函數(shù)可以滿足我們?nèi)粘S玫降膶?duì)日期的所有操作。通常,在設(shè)計(jì)表結(jié)構(gòu)的時(shí)候,我們也常常會(huì)遇到日期類型的字段。如果業(yè)務(wù)里面需要類似匯總給定日期所在周的資料,匯總給定日期所在月的各周資料等操作,那直接寫SQL語(yǔ)句將比較復(fù)雜。
所以,我是直接在數(shù)據(jù)里面建立一個(gè)日期的主檔表,在里面將可能用到的統(tǒng)計(jì)字段先計(jì)算后,后面業(yè)務(wù)邏輯的匯總只需連接這個(gè)表就可以得到想要的結(jié)果。-
下面是這個(gè)表的建立和數(shù)據(jù)的生成過(guò)程,可以在里面新加字段以滿足不同的需求,相關(guān)的索引可以根據(jù)自己的需要去建立!
同時(shí)歡迎大家一起討論更好的方法!不足之處,請(qǐng)不吝指教!
1. 建立日期主檔表
CREATE TABLE DATE_MAIN
(
DATE_TIME DATE,
DAY_OF_WEEK INTEGER,
WEEK_OF_YEAR INTEGER,
MONTH_OF_YEAR INTEGER,
WEEK_OF_MONTH INTEGER,
YEAR_AND_MONTH CHAR(7),
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK DATE,
LAST_DAY_OF_WEEK DATE,
FIRST_DAY_OF_WEEK_OF_MONTH DATE,
LAST_DAY_OF_WEEK_OF_MONTH DATE
)
2. 插入日期資料
declare
i integer;
begin_date char(10);
begin
begin_date := '2008-01-01';
FOR i IN 0..3650
LOOP
execute IMMEDIATE
'INSERT INTO date_main(Date_Time)
VALUES(:X)' USING to_date(begin_date,'YYYY-MM-DD') + i;
END LOOP;
end;
3. 設(shè)置相關(guān)字段的值
update DATE_MAIN
SET month_of_year = to_number(to_char(date_time,'MM')),
week_of_year = to_number(to_char(date_time,'IW')),
day_of_week = to_number(to_char(date_time,'D'));
--設(shè)置周一為每周的第一天
UPDATE date_main SET day_of_week =day_of_week - 1;
UPDATE date_main SET day_of_week = 7
WHERE day_of_week =0;
4. 設(shè)置每月的周別
Declare
current_year CHAR(4);
current_month INT;
current_week INT;
temp_year CHAR(4);
temp_month INT;
weekOfMonth INT;
dayOfWeek INT;
begin
-- Test statements here
current_year := '1999';
current_month := -1;
current_week :=-1;
FOR X IN (
SELECT to_char(date_time,'YYYYMMDD') dat
,month_of_year
,week_of_year
,day_of_week
,week_of_month
FROM date_main s
ORDER BY s.date_time
)
LOOP
temp_year := substr(X.dat,1,4);
IF temp_year <> current_year THEN --跨年
current_year := temp_year;
current_month := X.month_of_year;
current_week := X.week_of_year;
dayOfWeek := X.day_of_week;
weekOfMonth := 1;
ELSE --同一年
temp_month := X.month_of_year;
IF temp_month <> current_month THEN --跨月
weekOfMonth := 1;
current_month := temp_month;
ELSE --同月份
IF current_week <> X.week_of_year THEN
current_week := X.week_of_year;
weekOfMonth := weekOfMonth + 1;
END IF;
END IF;
END IF;
EXECUTE IMMEDIATE
'UPDATE date_main '
|| 'SET week_of_month = :A '
|| 'WHERE date_time = to_date(:B,''YYYYMMDD'')' USING weekOfMonth,X.DAT;
END LOOP;
end;
5.設(shè)置每周的第一天和最后一天
--設(shè)置每周的第一天
UPDATE Date_main
SET first_day_of_week = trunc(date_time,'DD')-to_char(date_time -1,'D') + 1;
--設(shè)置每周的最后一天
UPDATE Date_main
SET last_day_of_week = first_day_of_week + 6;
UPDATE Date_main A
SET (first_day_of_Week_of_Month,LAST_day_of_week_of_Month) = (
SELECT mind,maxd FROM
(
SELECT MIN(date_time) MIND ,MAX(date_time) MAXD,year_and_month,week_of_month
FROM date_main GROUP BY year_and_month,week_of_month
) B
WHERE A.Year_And_Month = B.year_and_month AND A.week_of_month = B.week_of_month
);
本文出自:億恩科技【mszdt.com】
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