文章內(nèi)容

在最小安裝的RedHat i386上安裝Oracle 10.2.0.1

發(fā)布時間: 2012/9/20 17:12:07

1. 解決包依賴
rpm -Uvh ./disk3/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-kernheaders-2.4-9.1.100.EL.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh ./disk3/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.36.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh ./disk3/RedHat/RPMS/glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.36.i386.rpm-

rpm -Uvh ./disk3/RedHat/RPMS/gcc-3.4.6-8.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk2/RedHat/RPMS/libstdc++-3.4.6-8.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh ./disk3/RedHat/RPMS/libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-8.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk4/RedHat/RPMS/compat-gcc-32-c++-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm
rpm -Uvh ./disk4/RedHat/RPMS/compat-gcc-32-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm

rpm -Uvh ./disk2/RedHat/RPMS/compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3.i386.rpm

2. 創(chuàng)建組
groupadd oinstall
groupadd dba

3. 創(chuàng)建用戶
useradd -g oinstall -G dba Oracle
passwd Oracle

4. 確認(rèn)用戶nobody存在
id nobody
應(yīng)返回類似uid=99(nobody) gid=99(nobody) groups=99(nobody)

5. 檢查內(nèi)核設(shè)置
參考文檔
或直接修改/etc/sysctl.conf，添加內(nèi)容如下
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 2147483648
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
fs.file-max = 65536
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 262144
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 262144

（需要重新啟動）

6. 修改Oracle用戶配置
    修改 /etc/security/limits.conf，增加如下內(nèi)容
    Oracle              soft    nproc   2047
    Oracle               hard    nproc   16384
    Oracle               soft    nofile 1024
    Oracle               hard    nofile 65536

    修改 /etc/pam.d/login，增加如下內(nèi)容
    session    required     /lib/security/pam_limits.so

    修改 /etc/profile，增加如下內(nèi)容
    if [ $USER = "Oracle" ]; then
        if [ $SHELL = "/bin/ksh" ]; then
              ulimit -p 16384
              ulimit -n 65536
        else
              ulimit -u 16384 -n 65536
        fi
    fi

7. 創(chuàng)建文件夾
格式為/<mount_point>/app/<Oracle_sw_owner>
這里用/u01/Oracle/app/oracle
mkdir -p /u01/Oracle/app/oracle
chown -R Oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/app/oracle
chmod -R 775 /u01/Oracle/app/oracle

修改Oracle用戶的.profile，設(shè)置環(huán)境變量
Oracle_BASE=/u01/oracle/app/oracle
export Oracle_BASE

8. 創(chuàng)建Database文件夾及Recovery文件夾
mkdir /u01/Oracle/app/oracle/oradata
chown Oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/app/oracle/oradata
chmod 775 /u01/Oracle/app/oracle/oradata

mkdir /u01/Oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
chown Oracle:oinstall /u01/oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area
chmod 775 /u01/Oracle/app/oracle/flash_recovery_area

9. 運行runInstaller進行安裝
使用Oracle用戶進行安裝
出現(xiàn)java.lang.InternalError: Can’t connect to X11 window server using ‘:1.0′ as the value of DISPLAY variable.
解決：以root用戶運行xhost +命令，再切換入Oracle用戶進行安裝
后依據(jù)引導(dǎo)進行安裝即可

10. 設(shè)置環(huán)境變量
Oracle_BASE=/u01/oracle/app/oracle
export Oracle_BASE
Oracle_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2.0/db_1
export Oracle_HOME
Oracle_SID=orcl
export Oracle_SID
Oracle_TERM=xterm
export Oracle_TERM
PATH=/usr/sbin:$PATH
export PATH
PATH=$Oracle_HOME/bin:$PATH
export PATH
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$Oracle_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH
CLASSPATH=$Oracle_HOME/JRE:$ORACLE_HOME/jlib:$ORACLE_HOME/rdbms/jlib
export CLASSPATH