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        Linux spi子操作系統(tǒng)驅(qū)動(dòng)分析

        發(fā)布時(shí)間:  2012/8/24 13:58:57
          2.6.18內(nèi)核下已經(jīng)添加了完整的spi子系統(tǒng)了,參考mtd的分析,將從下到上層,再從上到下層的對其進(jìn)行分析。

         

          以下先從下到上的進(jìn)行分析:

          driver/spi下有兩個(gè)底層相關(guān)的spi驅(qū)動(dòng)程序:

          spi_s3c24xx.c和spi_s3c24xx_gpio.c

          其中spi_s3c24xx.c是基于s3c24xx下相應(yīng)的spi接口的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序,spi_s3c24xx_gpio.c允許用戶指定3個(gè)gpio口,分別充當(dāng)spi_clk、spi_mosi和spi_miso接口,模擬標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的spi總線。

          s3c2410自帶了兩個(gè)spi接口(spi0和spi1),在此我只研究基于s3c2410下spi接口的驅(qū)動(dòng)程序spi_s3c24xx.c。

          首先從spi驅(qū)動(dòng)的檢測函數(shù)進(jìn)行分析:

          static int s3c24xx_spi_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)

          {

          struct s3c24xx_spi *hw;

          struct spi_master *master;

          struct spi_board_info *bi;

          struct resource *res;

          int err = 0;

          int i;

          /* pi_alloc_master函數(shù)申請了struct spi_master+struct s3c24xx_spi大小的數(shù)據(jù),

          * spi_master_get_devdata和pi_master_get分別取出struct s3c24xx_spi和struct spi_master結(jié)構(gòu)指針

          */

          master = spi_alloc_master(&pdev->dev, sizeof(struct s3c24xx_spi));

          if (master == NULL) {

          dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No memory for spi_master\n");

          err = -ENOMEM;

          goto err_nomem;

          }

          /* 填充struct spi_master結(jié)構(gòu) */

          hw = spi_master_get_devdata(master);

          memset(hw, 0, sizeof(struct s3c24xx_spi));

          hw->master = spi_master_get(master);

          hw->pdata = pdev->dev.platform_data;

          hw->dev = &pdev->dev;

          if (hw->pdata == NULL) {

          dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No platform data supplied\n");

          err = -ENOENT;

          goto err_no_pdata;

          }

          platform_set_drvdata(pdev, hw);//dev_set_drvdata(&pdev->dev, hw)

          init_completion(&hw->done);

          /* setup the state for the bitbang driver */

          /* 填充hw->bitbang結(jié)構(gòu)(hw->bitbang結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)一個(gè)中間層,相當(dāng)與input system的input_handle struct) */

          hw->bitbang.master = hw->master;

          hw->bitbang.setup_transfer = s3c24xx_spi_setupxfer;

          hw->bitbang.chipselect = s3c24xx_spi_chipsel;

          hw->bitbang.txrx_bufs = s3c24xx_spi_txrx;

          hw->bitbang.master->setup = s3c24xx_spi_setup;

          dev_dbg(hw->dev, "bitbang at %p\n", &hw->bitbang);

          /* find and map our resources */

          /* 申請spi所用到的資源:io、irq、時(shí)鐘等 */

          res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);

          if (res == NULL) {

          dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot get IORESOURCE_MEM\n");

          err = -ENOENT;

          goto err_no_iores;

          }

          hw->ioarea = request_mem_region(res->start, (res->end - res->start)+1,

          pdev->name);

          if (hw->ioarea == NULL) {

          dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot reserve region\n");

          err = -ENXIO;

          goto err_no_iores;

          }

          hw->regs = ioremap(res->start, (res->end - res->start)+1);

          if (hw->regs == NULL) {

          dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot map IO\n");

          err = -ENXIO;

          goto err_no_iomap;

          }

          hw->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0);

          if (hw->irq < 0) {

          dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No IRQ specified\n");

          err = -ENOENT;

          goto err_no_irq;

          }

          err = request_irq(hw->irq, s3c24xx_spi_irq, 0, pdev->name, hw);

          if (err) {

          dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Cannot claim IRQ\n");

          goto err_no_irq;

          }

          hw->clk = clk_get(&pdev->dev, "spi");

          if (IS_ERR(hw->clk)) {

          dev_err(&pdev->dev, "No clock for device\n");

          err = PTR_ERR(hw->clk);

          goto err_no_clk;

          }

          /* for the moment, permanently enable the clock */

          clk_enable(hw->clk);

          /* program defaults into the registers */

          /* 初始化spi相關(guān)的寄存器 */

          writeb(0xff, hw->regs + S3C2410_SPPRE);

          writeb(SPPIN_DEFAULT, hw->regs + S3C2410_SPPIN);

          writeb(SPCON_DEFAULT, hw->regs + S3C2410_SPCON);

          /* add by lfc */

          s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPE13, 0);

          s3c2410_gpio_setpin(S3C2410_GPE12, 0);

          s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE13, S3C2410_GPE13_SPICLK0);

          s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE12, S3C2410_GPE12_SPIMOSI0);

          s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(S3C2410_GPE11, S3C2410_GPE11_SPIMISO0);

          /* end add */

          /* setup any gpio we can */

          /* 片選 */

          if (!hw->pdata->set_cs) {

          s3c2410_gpio_setpin(hw->pdata->pin_cs, 1);

          s3c2410_gpio_cfgpin(hw->pdata->pin_cs, S3C2410_GPIO_OUTPUT);

          }

          /* register our spi controller */

          /* 最終通過調(diào)用spi_register_master來注冊spi控制器(驅(qū)動(dòng)) */

          err = spi_bitbang_start(&hw->bitbang);

          if (err) {

          dev_err(&pdev->dev, "Failed to register SPI master\n");

          goto err_register;

          }

          dev_dbg(hw->dev, "shutdown=%d\n", hw->bitbang.shutdown);

          /* register all the devices associated */

          /* 注冊所用使用本spi驅(qū)動(dòng)的設(shè)備 */

          bi = &hw->pdata->board_info[0];

          for (i = 0; i < hw->pdata->board_size; i++, bi++) {

          dev_info(hw->dev, "registering %s\n", bi->modalias);

          bi->controller_data = hw;

          spi_new_device(master, bi);

          }

          return 0;

          err_register:

          clk_disable(hw->clk);

          clk_put(hw->clk);

          err_no_clk:

          free_irq(hw->irq, hw);

          err_no_irq:

          iounmap(hw->regs);

          err_no_iomap:

          release_resource(hw->ioarea);

          kfree(hw->ioarea);

          err_no_iores:

          err_no_pdata:

          spi_master_put(hw->master);;

          err_nomem:

          return err;

          }


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