奧巴馬2020線上畢業(yè)演講

16日，奧巴馬在線上畢業(yè)典禮《一起畢業(yè)：2020年高中畢業(yè)生》上寄語(yǔ)美國(guó)年輕人。他提出了三點(diǎn)建議：不要害怕、做認(rèn)為正確的事、團(tuán)結(jié)他人。奧巴馬表示，現(xiàn)在的形勢(shì)讓這代人不得不更快速成長(zhǎng)，自己已老，讓世界變得更好就靠你們這一代了!

嗨,大家好。阿尼亞，謝謝你精彩的介紹。我為你在奧巴馬基金會(huì)工作期間所做的一切感到無(wú)比自豪。

Hi, everybody. Aniyah, thank you for that beautiful introduction. I could not be prouder of everything you’ve done in your time with the Obama Foundation.

當(dāng)然，我也為你們2020年畢業(yè)的所有人感到無(wú)比驕傲——還有老師們、教練們，最重要的是，一路走來(lái)引導(dǎo)你們的父母和家人。

And of course, I couldn’t be prouder of all of you in the graduating Class of 2020 — as well as the teachers, and the coaches, and most of all, parents and family who guided have you along the way.

現(xiàn)在畢業(yè)在任何情況下都是一個(gè)巨大的成就。你們中的一些人必須克服前進(jìn)道路上的嚴(yán)重障礙，無(wú)論是疾病、父母失業(yè)，還是生活在一個(gè)人們經(jīng)常把你排除在外的社區(qū)。除了成長(zhǎng)中常見(jiàn)的挑戰(zhàn)，你們所有人還都必須額外應(yīng)對(duì)社交媒體、校園槍擊事件的報(bào)道和氣候變化的災(zāi)難帶來(lái)的額外壓力。然后，就在你們即將慶祝成功的時(shí)候，就在你們期待畢業(yè)舞會(huì)、畢業(yè)晚會(huì)、畢業(yè)典禮等一系列大派對(duì)的時(shí)候——讓我們面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)吧——這個(gè)世界被一場(chǎng)全球大流行的疾病徹底顛覆了。雖然我相信你會(huì)愛(ài)你的父母，但我敢打賭，和他們呆在家里玩棋類(lèi)游戲或在電視上看熱播電視劇《虎王》并不是你在高中最后幾個(gè)月所想象的生活。

Now graduating is a big achievement under any circumstances. Some of you have had to overcome serious obstacles along the way, whether it was an illness, or a parent losing a job, or living in a neighborhood where people too often count you out. Along with the usual challenges of growing up, all of you have had to deal with the added pressures of social media, reports of school shootings, and the specter of climate change. And then, just as you’re about to celebrate having made it through, just as you’ve been looking forward to proms and senior nights, graduation ceremonies — and, let’s face it, a whole bunch of parties — the world is turned upside down by a global pandemic. And as much as I’m sure you love your parents, I’ll bet that being stuck at home with them and playing board games or watching Tiger King on TV is not exactly how you envisioned the last few months of your senior year.

但現(xiàn)在我必須要誠(chéng)實(shí)地告訴你——錯(cuò)過(guò)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)畢業(yè)典禮的失望——很快就會(huì)過(guò)去。我對(duì)自己的高中畢業(yè)已經(jīng)不太記得了。我知道，不必坐在那里聽(tīng)畢業(yè)典禮演講人的演講并沒(méi)有那么糟糕——我的演講通常會(huì)持續(xù)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。而且，并不是很多人戴著畢業(yè)禮帽都看起來(lái)很漂亮，尤其是如果你有像我這樣的大耳朵。事實(shí)上一旦當(dāng)前的公共衛(wèi)生危機(jī)結(jié)束，你將有足夠的時(shí)間與你的朋友們交流。

Now I’ll be honest with you — the disappointments of missing a live graduation — those will pass pretty quick. I don’t remember much from my own high school graduation. I know that not having to sit there and listen to a commencement speaker isn’t all that bad — mine usually go on way too long. Also, not that many people look great in those caps, especially if you have big ears like me. And you’ll have plenty of time to catch up with your friends once the immediate public health crisis is over.

但不變的事實(shí)是，你的畢業(yè)標(biāo)志著你進(jìn)入了成年——你開(kāi)始掌控自己生活的時(shí)刻。從這時(shí)起你可以決定什么對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)是重要的:你想要追求的職業(yè)?你想和誰(shuí)一起組建家庭?你想要賴以生存的價(jià)值觀?考慮到目前的世界狀況，這可能有點(diǎn)可怕。

But what remains true is that your graduation marks your passage into adulthood — the time when you begin to take charge of your own life. It’s when you get to decide what’s important to you: the kind of career you want to pursue. Who you want to build a family with. The values you want to live by. And given the current state of the world, that may be kind of scary.

曾經(jīng)如果你打算離開(kāi)家去上大學(xué)，那么在秋天你就會(huì)被送到學(xué)校里——但現(xiàn)在這卻已經(jīng)不再是理所當(dāng)然的事情了。如果你打算一邊上學(xué)一邊工作，那么如今找到第一份工作將會(huì)更加困難。即使是相對(duì)富裕的家庭也面臨著巨大的不確定性。那些曾經(jīng)掙扎過(guò)的人，他們現(xiàn)在正命懸一線。

If you’d planned on going away for college, getting dropped off at campus in the fall — that’s no longer a given. If you were planning to work while going to school, finding that first job is going to be tougher. Even families that are relatively well-off are dealing with massive uncertainty. Those who were struggling before — they’re hanging on by a thread.

所有這些都意味著你將會(huì)比其他時(shí)代的人成長(zhǎng)得更快。這場(chǎng)大流行改變了現(xiàn)狀，暴露了我們國(guó)家的許多根深蒂固的問(wèn)題——從大規(guī)模的經(jīng)濟(jì)不平等到持續(xù)的種族不平等，再到缺乏為需要的人提供的基本醫(yī)療保健。它喚醒了很多年輕人，讓他們意識(shí)到舊的做事方式根本行不通;如果你周?chē)娜硕拣I了、病了，你賺多少錢(qián)都不重要; 我們的社會(huì)和我們的民主只有在我們不僅考慮自己，而且考慮彼此的時(shí)候才會(huì)起作用。

All of which means that you’re going to have to grow up faster than some generations. This pandemic has shaken up the status quo and laid bare a lot of our country’s deep-seated problems — from massive economic inequality to ongoing racial disparities to a lack of basic health care for people who need it. It’s woken a lot of young people up to the fact that the old ways of doing things just don’t work; that it doesn’t matter how much money you make if everyone around you is hungry and sick; and that our society and our democracy only work when we think not just about ourselves, but about each other.

這也揭開(kāi)了另一個(gè)殘酷的事實(shí)，一個(gè)一旦我們的童年結(jié)束，我們都必須最終接受的事實(shí)。所有那些你過(guò)去認(rèn)為掌握大權(quán)的成年人知道他們?cè)谧鍪裁磫?結(jié)果是他們并沒(méi)有所有的答案。他們中的很多人甚至沒(méi)有提出正確的問(wèn)題。所以，如果這個(gè)世界會(huì)變得更好，這將取決于你。

It’s also pulled the curtain back on another hard truth, something that we all have to eventually accept once our childhood comes to an end. All those adults that you used to think were in charge and knew what they were doing? Turns out that they don’t have all the answers. A lot of them aren’t even asking the right questions. So, if the world’s going to get better, it going to be up to you.

這種認(rèn)識(shí)可能有點(diǎn)嚇人。但我希望它也能鼓舞人心。面對(duì)這個(gè)國(guó)家目前面臨的所有挑戰(zhàn)，沒(méi)有人有權(quán)利和你說(shuō)“不，你太年輕了，理解不了”或“這就是一直以來(lái)的做法”。因?yàn)橛羞@么多的不確定性，所有的東西都突然開(kāi)放了機(jī)會(huì)，這是你們這一代人要塑造的世界。

That realization may be kind of intimidating. But I hope it’s also inspiring. With all the challenges this country faces right now, nobody can tell you “no, you’re too young to understand” or “this is how it’s always been done.” Because with so much uncertainty, with everything suddenly up for grabs, this is your generation’s world to shape.

因?yàn)槲沂抢霞一锪?，我不?huì)告訴你如何使用你手中的權(quán)力。但我想給你們?nèi)齻€(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的建議。

Since I’m one of the old guys, I won’t tell you what to do with this power that rests in your hands. But I’ll leave you with three quick pieces of advice.

首先，不要害怕。美國(guó)曾經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過(guò)奴隸制、內(nèi)戰(zhàn)、饑荒、疾病、大蕭條和9/11恐怖襲擊等艱難時(shí)期。每一次我們都變得更加強(qiáng)大，通常是因?yàn)橄衲銈冞@樣的新一代年輕人，從過(guò)去的錯(cuò)誤中吸取了教訓(xùn)，懂得了如何把事情做得更好。

First, don’t be afraid. America’s gone through tough times before — slavery, civil war, famine, disease, the Great Depression and 9/11. And each time we came out stronger, usually because a new generation, young people like you, learned from past mistakes and figured out how to make things better.

第二，做你認(rèn)為正確的事。做那些感覺(jué)好的，方便的，容易的事情——這是小孩子的想法。不幸的是，許多所謂的成年人，包括一些有著花哨頭銜和重要工作的人，仍然這樣認(rèn)為——這就是事情如此糟糕的原因。

Second, do what you think is right. Doing what feels good, what’s convenient, what’s easy — that’s how little kids think. Unfortunately, a lot of so-called grown-ups, including some with fancy titles and important jobs, still think that way — which is why things are so screwed up.

相反，我希望你下決心讓自己養(yǎng)成持久的價(jià)值觀，比如誠(chéng)實(shí)、勤奮、責(zé)任、公平、慷慨、尊重他人。你不會(huì)每次都做對(duì)，你會(huì)像我們一樣犯錯(cuò)誤。但如果你聽(tīng)從自己內(nèi)心的真實(shí)想法，即使它很困難，即使它很不方便，人們也會(huì)注意到。他們會(huì)被你吸引。你將成為解決方案的一部分，而不是問(wèn)題的一部分。

I hope that instead, you decide to ground yourself in values that last, like honesty, hard work, responsibility, fairness, generosity, respect for others. You won’t get it right every time, you’ll make mistakes like we all do. But if you listen to the truth that’s inside yourself, even when it’s hard, even when its inconvenient, people will notice. They’ll gravitate towards you. And you’ll be part of the solution instead of part of the problem.

最后，建立一個(gè)團(tuán)體。沒(méi)有人能獨(dú)自完成大事。現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)人們感到害怕的時(shí)候，很容易變得憤世嫉俗，說(shuō)“讓我為自己、為我的家人、為那些像我一樣的人著想吧”。但是如果我們要度過(guò)這些困難時(shí)期;如果我們要?jiǎng)?chuàng)造一個(gè)人人都有機(jī)會(huì)找到工作，上得起大學(xué)的世界;如果我們要拯救環(huán)境，戰(zhàn)勝未來(lái)的流行病，那么我們就必須共同努力。所以要關(guān)注彼此的掙扎，維護(hù)彼此的權(quán)利。拋棄所有使我們分裂的舊思維方式——性別歧視、種族偏見(jiàn)、地位和貪婪——讓世界走上一條不同的道路。

And finally, build a community. No one does big things by themselves. Right now, when people are scared, it’s easy to be cynical and say let me just look out for myself, or my family, or people who look or think or pray like me. But if we’re going to get through these difficult times; if we’re going to create a world where everybody has the opportunity to find a job, and afford college; if we’re going to save the environment and defeat future pandemics, then we’re going to have to do it together. So be alive to one another’s struggles. Stand up for one another’s rights. Leave behind all the old ways of thinking that divide us — sexism, racial prejudice, status, greed — and set the world on a different path.

當(dāng)你們需要幫助的時(shí)候，米歇爾和我已經(jīng)把我們基金會(huì)的使命作為賦予像你們這樣的年輕人在你們自己的社區(qū)和團(tuán)體中領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的技能和支持，并把你們與全國(guó)和全世界的其他年輕領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人聯(lián)系起來(lái)。

When you need help, Michelle and I have made it the mission of our Foundation to give young people like you the skills and support to lead in your own communities, and to connect you with other young leaders around the country and around the globe.

但事實(shí)是，你不需要我們告訴你該怎么做。

But the truth is that you don’t need us to tell you what to do.

因?yàn)樵诤芏喾矫妫阋呀?jīng)開(kāi)始領(lǐng)先了。

Because in so many ways, you’ve already started to lead.

祝賀你們，2020屆的畢業(yè)生們。繼續(xù)讓我們驕傲。

Congratulations, Class of 2020. Keep making us proud.

奧巴馬再批特朗普政府抗疫不力 連假裝負(fù)責(zé)都不愿裝

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